Nhau dzichangoburwa dzinopisa pamusika we-e-fodya haisi iyo kambani yakagadzira chigadzirwa chitsva, asi mirau mitsva yakaburitswa neUS Food and Drug Administration (FDA) musi wa5 Chivabvu.
Iyo FDA yakazivisa kuisirwa kwemitemo mitsva ye-e-fodya muna 2020, kurambidza e-fodya yefodya kunze kwefodya uye menthol kubva muna Ndira 2020, asi haina kudzora kuraswa e-fodya. Muna Zvita 2022, musika wekuUS unoraswa e-fodya waive wakatongwa nezvimwe zvinonaka senge zvihwitsi zvemichero, zvichiverengera 79.6%; fodya-inonaka uye mint-flavored kutengesa yakaverengera 4.3% uye 3.6% zvakateerana.
Musangano wevatori venhau wanga wakamirirwa kwenguva refu wakaguma nekurukurirano ine gakava. Saka mirau mitsva inoti chii nezvefodya yemagetsi?
Chekutanga, iyo FDA yakawedzera chiyero chesimba remubatanidzwa regulatory agency kumunda wefodya. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, kushanda kwemakambani e-fodya kwakanga kusiri pasi pemitemo yehurumende. Kwete chete nekuti kudzorwa kwe-e-fodya kwakabatana nemitemo yefodya uye marongero ezvekurapa uye ezvinodhaka, asiwo nekuti e-fodya ine nhoroondo pfupi yekuvandudza uye iri novel. Izvo zvinokonzeresa hutano hweveruzhinji nezvekushandiswa kwayo zvichiri kuongororwa. Naizvozvo, mitemo nemirau yakakodzera yave iri mumamiriro ekuzvitakura.
Sekureva kwemishumo, indasitiri yefodya yekuUS yaikosha madhora 3.7 bhiriyoni gore rapfuura. Kukosha kwemaindasitiri kwakakwira kunoreva musika wakakura uye purofiti yakakwira, zvinoreva zvakare kuti hwaro hwevatengi huri kuwedzera nekukurumidza. Chokwadi ichi chakawedzerawo zvine mutsindo kumisikidzwa kwemitemo inoenderana yefodya ye e-fodya.
Chechipiri, zvese zvigadzirwa zve-e-fodya, kubva e-fodya mafuta kusvika kune vaporizers, zvinofanirwa kuenda kuburikidza neinotevedzwa pre-market mvumo yekubvumidza. Iyo mirau mitsva zvakare inopfupisa iyo yekufungidzira nguva yekuteedzera chikamu chigadzirwa kuzadzikiswa nguva kubva pafungidziro yekutanga ye5,000 maawa kusvika 1,713 maawa.
Cynthia Cabrera, director director weSmoke-Free Alternatives Trade Association (SFATA), akati nekuda kweizvozvo, makambani anofanirwa kupa runyoro rwezvigadzirwa zvechigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe, pamwe nemhedzisiro yekutsvagisa kwakadzama pamusoro pehutano hweveruzhinji hwechigadzirwa. .
Uyu mutemo ibasa rakaoma kune e-fodya uye e-mvura vanogadzira. Kwete chete kune marudzi akawanda ezvigadzirwa, anovandudzwa nokukurumidza, uye kutenderera kwemvumo kwakareba, asi nzira yose inodya mari yakawandisa. Mamwe makambani madiki anozopedzisira adzingwa mudenderedzwa rebhizinesi nekuda kwemaitiro akaomarara uye kana purofiti yapera simba kana kutadza kuwana mari.
Nekukurumidza kukura kweindasitiri yefodya yefodya, kutengeserana kwemhiri kwemakungwa kuri kuwedzera gore negore. Nekudaro, zvinoenderana nemirairo mitsva, kana zvigadzirwa zvinosvika mumusika weUS zvichifanira kupinda nenzira yakaoma yekubvumidza, zvinozokanganisa budiriro yemamwe makambani e-fodya pamusika weUS.
Mitemo mitsva inorambidzawo kutengesa e-cigarettes kuAmerica pasi pezera re 18. Zvechokwadi, pasinei nokuti pane mitemo yakajeka, vatengesi ve-cigarette havafaniri kutengesa e-cigarettes kuvaduku. Ndizvo chete kuti mushure mokunge mitemo yabudiswa, inounza kufunga zvakare pamusoro pemigumisiro ye-e-fodya pahutano hwevanhu.
Musimboti wefodya yemagetsi ndeyekupisa mvura yakasanganiswa nechikakananda kuti iite mhute. Naizvozvo, mamwe chete uye anoteedzera huwandu hweanodarika makumi matanhatu ecarcinogens anowanikwa muutsi hwefodya anoramba ari mumhepo, uye hapana hutsi hunokuvadza hwechipiri hunogadzirwa. Mushumo uchangoburwa wakabudiswa neRoyal College of Physicians of the United Kingdom wakataura kuti e-fodya yakachengeteka ne95% pane yefodyawo zvayo. “Kuva nezvinhu zvisiri zvefodya zvinounza chikakananda nenzira yakati chengetekei” kunogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwechikakananda nepakati,” akadaro. "Izvo zvinogona kukwira kusvika padanho rechishamiso chehutano hweveruzhinji maererano nehuwandu hwehupenyu hwakaponeswa." Mitemo iyi yaizogumisa chishamiso ichi. "
Nekudaro, vatsoropodzi vakadai saStanton Glantz, purofesa wezvemishonga paYunivhesiti yeSan Francisco, vanoti kunyangwe e-fodya yakachengeteka kupfuura yefodya yakajairika inoda kubatidzwa, zvimedu zviri mumhute yefodya zvinogona kukuvadza mwoyo ye vanhu vanoputa e-fodya.
Sechimwe chigadzirwa chefodya, e-fodya iri kukura nekukurumidza uye hazvidzivisike kukwezva kutariswa neveruzhinji. Mitemo yakasiyana-siyana ichiri muchikamu chekunyora, asi mune ramangwana, indasitiri ye-e-fodya ichave iri pasi pekutariswa kwakawanda nehurumende dzenyika dzakasiyana-siyana. Kutarisisa zvine musoro kunobatsira kune hutano uye nekurongeka budiriro yeindasitiri. Naizvozvo, semurapi, zvine hungwaru kuvandudza kunaka kwezvigadzirwa uye kuvaka kukosha kwemhando nekukurumidza.
Govera dzimwe mhinduro dzemitsara yefodya yemagetsi:
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-25-2023
